Wednesday, December 10, 2025

EC(English Communication) for STUDENTS

Saturday, December 6, 2025

SPEAK EASY WITH PARTS OF SPEECH

What is a speech? It is a group of interconnected sentences. What is a sentence? It is a group of words. Words can be of 9 types. Let’s see all the different types of words.

1) The things about which you are talking are NOUNS. Some are Common nouns; they don’t have a particular name but only some common characteristics. Like school, friend etc. When you give a name it becomes a Proper noun. Like Calicut High School, George Bush etc. Some nouns always exist as groups like team, audience, furniture etc. These are called Collective Nouns. Some nouns express an emotion, a quality or an experience or a feeling like friendship, beauty, happiness etc. These nouns are called Abstract nouns.

2) Pronouns act as substitutes for nouns. Like I have a friend. He is a teacher. Here “He” is a pronoun, which represents “my friend”.

3) Verbs show the state, Possession or action of a noun.

For eg., I am a student. Here the verb “am” shows a state.

I have a book. Here the verb “have” shows a possession.

I read books. Here the verb “read” says about an action.

4) To give additional information about nouns we use adjectives.

For eg. He is a good friend.

Here “good” is an adjective, which describes the noun “friend”.

5) To give additional information about verbs we use adverbs.

For eg., Speak slowly.

Here “Slowly” is an adverb, which describes the verb “speak”.

   - Adjective can have degrees like Good, better, best. Here Good is positive, Better is comparative and Best is superlative.

   - Adverbs can also have degrees like slowly, more slowly, most slowly.

   - Adjectives can only describe nouns whereas adverbs can describe both adjectives and adverbs including verbs.

     For eg, She is very smart. He works very fast.

6) The direction of the flow of information in a sentence is indicated by prepositions like “From where can I catch a bus to your house?” Here “from” shows the starting point and “to” gives the ending point. So the Prepositions are like arrow marks directing the sentence towards clarity. They also show the exact position with respect to time and place like “Meet me tomorrow at 10 O’clock at my office.”

7) As we saw in the beginning, a speech is a group of interconnected sentences. The words which link two sentences or words are called conjunctions like: and, but etc.

8) To express strong feelings we have interjections like Oh!, Ah!, My God!, Hi!, Hello! etc.

9) To specify something we can use an article like "the"or to say in general indefinite articles can be used like "a/an"; like: He is the manager of ABC company. But his brother is a salesman.


TO BE CONTINUED...

Friday, October 31, 2025

THOUGHT COMMUNICATION JOURNAL - MED 25

What is communication: Communication is of two types: Intrapersonal and Interpersonal.

VIDEO (COMMUNICATION) 1

Basically communication involves asking questions and finding answers.

The word ENGLISH means a CULTURE of ENGLAND / ENGLISH PEOPLE / People from England.

A language is made of WORDS, EXPRESSIONS and SENTENCES.

A SENTENCE is a COMPLETE THOUGHT / a PACKET of INFORMATION

A VERB a WORD that conveys a STATE, a POSSESSION or an ACTION.

THERE are 85 students here. An OBJECTIVE SENTENCE. (REALISTIC OBSERVATION)

VIDEO 2 (SPAR)


S - P - A - R to THINK in ENGLISH

LSRW SKILLS

LISTENING SPEAKING READING WRITING

THINK IN ENGLISH THOUGHT COMMUNICATORS

TIME  = PAST + PRESENT + FUTURE



CONVERSATIONAL VERBS

AM IS ARE

DO DOES DID

HAVE HAS CAN

WAS WERE WILL

Am I in college?

Are you in college?

Have I/you been in college for 1 week?

Were you in college?

Was I in college?

Will I/you be in college?

You have a class now.

You had a class today.

You will have a class today.

There is a test today.

There was a test today.

There will be a test today.

Do you have a class now?

Did you have  class today?

Will you have a class tomorrow?

Is there a test today?

Was there a test today?

Will there be test today?

He writes notes.

He likes Nursing.

He is writing now.

He is doing the work tomorrow....Is he....

He has done the work....Has he...

He has been working for an hour....Has he been....

She wrote notes.

She was writing notes.

They will go home.

They will be going home today.

Did she write notes?

SELF ASSESSMENT TEST NO 3 in CONVERSATIONAL VERBS

Does he write notes?

Does he like Nursing?

PASSIVE VOICE SENTENCES

Notes are written by her.

Notes are being written by her.

Notes have been written by her.

Notes were written by her.

Notes were being written by her.

Notes will be written by her.

MODAL VERB SENTENCES

I can go to the party.

I could go to the party.

I shall go to the party.

I should go to the party.

I may go to the party.

I might go to the party.

I must go to the party.

I would like to go to the party.

Modal Verbs - 2

Resmi used to come.

Resmi ought to come.

Resmi has to come.

Resmi need to come.

Did Resmi use to come?

Does Resmi ought to come?

Does Resmi have to come?

Does Resmi need to come?

VIDEOS

Writing SKills : Jordan Peterson

INTONATIONS

PRESENTATION (Ishaan Shanavas)

DREAM SONG (ABBA) 

GRAMMAR

ESG English Sentence Grammar

ECG English Conversational Grammar

ENGLISH LITERATURE

COVERING LETTER

TO

The MANAGER (HR)

NAME OF THE HOSPITAL

PLACE

25th Nov, 2029

Sir/Ma'm

        SUB: Request to apply as a STAFF NURSE

REF: Advt. in ...................... on .................../ Personal Reference: Name

May I request you to apply as a STAFF NURSE at...........

I have attached my CV along with this email for your kind perusal.

Thanking you,

Yours faithfully

Name

Date

Sign

STRENGTHS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE

FAST UPDATER

A CV FOR BEGINNERS

STRENGTHS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE

1. FAST UPDATER/ EVOLVES FAST

2. EASY TO USE/ EFFORTLESS

3. FLEXIBILTY OF SENTENCE STRUCTURE

4. FLUIDITY/ CONNECTING WORDS/ LINK WORDS

5. EXPRESSIONS OF EMOTIONS/ EMOTIONAL COMMUNICATION

 WEAKNESS

1. ENGLISH SENTENCE GRAMMAR

2. ENGLISH CONVERSATIONAL GRAMMAR

3. PRONUNCIATION

(ATHLETE      ATH-LEE-T

RESTAURANT  RESTRONG

GOURMET GU-MAI)

MUSIC is a Language....Verbal and Non Verbal

GUESS THE SONG GAME

1. It is a old/new/medium,

2. solo/duet/fast/slow/medium song....

3. communicating sadness/happiness/hope/love/pain/nostalgia/family bonding/devotion/appreciation/romance...

4. sung in a male/female voice,

5. enacted by .........

6. shot in ......

7. having simple/poetic lyrics

8. communicating the message of friendship.

V3 IN COMMUNICATION

VISUAL VOICE VERBAL

55%         38%     7%

PARTS OF SPEECH (NINE)     

The(ARTICLE) song(NOUN) I am going to speak(VERB) about is an old(ADJECTIVE) Malayalam song sung beautifully(ADVERB) by ............ and enacted by ................. from(PREPOSITION) the movie.............. and(CONJUNCTION) the reason why I like it(PRONOUN) is because ................

CLICK - PARTS OF SPEECH 

READING FOR PLEASURE ACTIVITY

SMS (Sentence making Skill)

Your favorite fictional character - Describe your favorite fictional character in a few sentences.

1.    Physical features(age/height/physique/complexion/facial features/Hair- Long, curly, straight, bald/beard/moustache/Clean shaven)

2.    Behaviour (friendly/jovial/introvert/extrovert/short tempered/cool)

3.    Nature and way of thinking/talking/slangs

4.    Attire/dress/accessories/ornaments/formal clothes/informal

5.    Habits/life style/Likes and dislikes/ Desires/Ambitions/Hobbies.....

6.    Profession/Job/Occupation/Career

7.    Family and Relationships(Single/Married/In a relationship)

8.    Strengths/ Good Qualities/ Abilities

9.    Weaknesses/Shortcomings

10.                       Challenges/ Enemies

11.                       Opportunities/ Help from others

12.                       Role in the story – protagonist/Antagonist/Comic Effect/Side role/Supporting Role

13.                       Ulterior Motives if any...

14.                       Growth of the character.

15.                       How does he/she inspire the people....  

Your favourite place - Describe your favourite place in a few sentences.

How did you come to know of the place, did you read/hear/watch/see anything?Talk about how far it is from here.How did you reach there....mode of transport, time taken, cost of travel.

How much time did you spend there....accommodation and food.

What did you see, enjoy doing, the people you met there...their occupations/professions and culture, the social life.

Best memories about the place.....the sights, the food/cuisine, the calm atmosphere, adventurous activities, climate, anything you bought from there.

Historical/ Cultural/Geographical importance of the place.

Qualities of a good tourist.

Qualities of a good host.

What makes a place tourist friendly?

Are tourists important for a place?

Benefits of travelling.

Domestic Tourism vs International Tourism


SELF ANALYSIS EXERCISE
 


TO BE CONTINUED...

CLASS ROOM ACTIVITY WITH CV

In this activity the students were paired with their classmates and they had to ask questions (using the CV of the other person, folding  the CV in such a way that you are seeing only one part at a time) in 6 rounds which were: 

1. NAME

2. CONTACT DETAILS

3. PROFILE

4. EDUCATIONAL DETAILS

5. EXTRA CURRICULAR ACHIEVEMENTS

6. PERSONAL DETAILS 

A CV FOR BEGINNERS

This activity gave them a practice to handle interview questions in an easy, simple, interesting and comfortable manner. 

TO BE CONTINUED...